The characterization of environmental DNA (eDNA) in seawater using 18S/16S ribosomal RNA and other phylogenetic markers, using the metabarcoding method, allows an overview of a wide range of eukaryotic and/or prokaryotic organisms and is an ideal tool for monitoring marine biodiversity.
The MetaCode project aims to use environmental DNA (eDNA) as a tool to identify biomarkers for the aquaculture sector related to the risk assessment of ectoparasites and other pathogens and/or toxic organisms.
Coping with two biggest environmental challenges: climate change and biodiversity loss and yet contributing to a sustainable blue growth requires innovative solutions and multidisciplinary efforts.
The assessment of environmental risks related to the presence of waterborne pathogens or to the biodiversity loss in aquatic environments by efficient and rapid tools has become essential so that producers, managers, control authorities can take preventive actions with regard to the use of water resources.